Embark Recruiting Blogs Embark Recruiting : TheWorknPlay

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All Country-Specific Visa Information (14) About Embark (4) Embark Services (6) Teaching in Korea (4) Visa and Immigration Guide (14) Tax and Labor Rights (5) Life in Korea (16) Resources and Forms (30)

Why is Sunday Considered a Paid Holiday in South Korea?

by Embark Recruiting

Tax and Labor Rights (5/5)

Why is Sunday Considered a Paid Holiday in South Korea?

Why Sundays Are Listed as a Paid Holiday in Korean Labor Law 1. Sundays Are Typically Designated as the Weekly Paid Holiday Under Article 55 of the Korean Labor Standards Act (근로기준법 제55조): "An employer shall provide workers with at least one paid holiday per week" 2. What “Paid Holiday” Actually Means The term “paid” means: The employee does not work that day, But still receives their regular wages as if they had worked. To qualify for the weekly paid holiday, employees generally must: Work their full contractual workweek, and Meet reasonable attendance requirements consistent with the law. If these conditions are met, the weekly holiday must be paid. 3. How This Differs from Public Holidays and Vacation Days Korea distinguishes between several types of holidays: 주휴일 (Weekly Paid Holiday) Legal basis: Labor Standards Act, Article 55 Usually designated as Sunday Paid 공휴일 (Public Holidays) Legal basis: Labor Standards Act + Presidential Decree Examples: Lunar New Year, Chuseok, National Foundation Day Paid (mandatory for private employers as of 2022) Company-Designated Holidays (사내 휴일) Determined by internal company policy May be paid or unpaid depending on contract 4. Important Clarification: The 11 Days of Paid Leave Do Not Include Sundays Under Korean labor law, employees are entitled to at least 11 days of paid annual leave in their first year of employment (assuming proper attendance). Many teacher contracts reference these 11 paid vacation days. It is important to understand: These 11 paid vacation days are separate from Sundays. Sundays are already counted as weekly paid holidays (주휴일). Annual leave days are additional paid days off. If a vacation period includes a Sunday, that Sunday does not count toward the 11 days of paid leave. In other words, Sundays are not deducted from a teacher’s annual paid vacation entitlement. Concept Korean Term Legal Basis Typical Day Paid? Weekly Paid Holiday 주휴일 Labor Standards Act, Art. 55 Usually Sunday Yes Public Holidays 공휴일 Labor Standards Act + Presidential Decree Varies Yes (mandatory as of 2022) Annual Paid Leave 연차 유급휴가 Labor Standards Act Scheduled by agreement Yes Company Holidays 사내 휴일 Internal policy Varies Depends In short, Sunday is commonly listed as a paid holiday because it is typically designated as the weekly paid holiday under Korean labor law. However, the law requires one paid holiday per week, not specifically Sunday, and annual paid leave (such as the 11 days provided in teacher contracts) is separate from weekly paid holidays and does not include Sundays.

by Embark Recruiting

Comparing Different Teaching styles, Age-groups & Curricula

When you step into a classroom, one of the first things you notice is that teaching is not one singular skill; the way you teach a five year old is completely different from how you teach a thirteen year old. At the same time, the curriculum you follow, whether it is play based, academic, or conversation/debate-focused, can change how you teach the students. Understanding these differences is essential if you want to become an effective and adaptable educator. Teaching Kindergarten Kindergarten classrooms are built around routine, energy, and emotional safety. At this age, students are still developing attention span, self regulation, and social awareness. Teaching here is less about delivering content and more about guiding behavior, building confidence, and creating positive associations with school and learning English. This creates a positive basis for further English learning as the students get older. Play-based curricula are most common at this stage. Learning happens through songs, storytelling, crafts, and games. Language is absorbed through repetition and interaction rather than explanation. Instructions must be short, clear, and physically modeled. Visual cues and gestures are just as important as spoken words, such as word association. In a more academic focused kindergarten classroom, there may be greater emphasis on phonics, early reading, and structured workbook activities. Even so, successful teachers still rely on movement, rewards, and creative transitions to maintain engagement. Young children cannot sit still and absorb lecture style teaching for long periods, so maintaing their attention is crucial, even more so in this type of learning environment. The key teaching style at this age is having patience and keep to a set routine. The learning is entirely teacher-led, with one's tone of voice, facial expression, and energy level directly influencing their students behaviour. Teaching Elementary By elementary school, students have stronger cognitive abilities and longer attention spans. They can follow multi step instructions, work independently for short periods, and begin thinking more logically. In a play based elementary curriculum, learning still includes games and interactive activities, but the objectives become clearer and more skill driven. Activities may target reading comprehension, structured writing, or grammar accuracy, even if presented in an engaging way. An academic focused elementary classroom typically includes textbooks, workbooks, weekly vocabulary lists, and regular testing. Teaching involves clear explanations of concepts, guided practice, and gradual release toward independent work. Classroom management shifts from constant supervision to expectation setting. Students can begin taking responsibility for homework and class behavior. Conversation focused elementary classes introduce more speaking tasks, role plays, and structured dialogue practice. Students are not yet ready for abstract debate, but they can discuss personal experiences, preferences, and simple opinions with guidance. The teaching style at this level becomes more balanced. The teacher is still energetic and encouraging but begins acting more as a coach than a performer. Students are guided toward independence rather than managed every moment. Teaching Middle School Middle school students are in a very different developmental stage. They are forming identities, questioning authority, and becoming more socially aware. Motivation can fluctuate significantly. Play based learning becomes less effective unless adapted carefully. Students at this age may resist activities they perceive as childish. Engagement must feel meaningful and age appropriate. Academic focused middle school classes often emphasize essay writing, reading analysis, structured grammar instruction, and exam preparation. Students can understand explanations about why a rule exists, not just how to use it. Teaching becomes more discussion oriented, and expectations around deadlines and responsibility increase. Conversation and debate based curricula are particularly effective at this level. Students are capable of expressing opinions, supporting arguments, and analyzing topics. Structured debates, persuasive speaking tasks, and critical thinking exercises can be powerful tools. The teacher’s role shifts from leader to facilitator, creating space for student voices rather than dominating the room. Classroom management becomes more psychological than physical. The teacher manages motivation, peer dynamics, and self esteem rather than simple behavior. Comparing Teaching Styles Across Age Groups In kindergarten, teaching is performance driven and emotionally supportive. The teacher’s personality fills the room. In elementary school, teaching becomes skill focused and structured. Energy is balanced with instruction. In middle school, teaching becomes discussion driven and intellectually guided. The teacher facilitates growth rather than controlling every detail. The younger the students, the more concrete and physical the learning must be. The older the students, the more abstract and analytical it can become. Comparing Curriculums Play based curricula prioritize engagement, emotional development, and natural language acquisition. They are most effective with younger learners but can be adapted for older students through simulations, role play, and project based learning. Academic curricula prioritize measurable outcomes, structured progression, and test preparation. They can work across all age groups, but delivery must be developmentally appropriate. Worksheets for kindergarten look very different from analytical essays in middle school. Conversation and debate-based curricula focus on fluency, confidence, and critical thinking. These approaches are most effective with upper elementary and middle school students who have enough language foundation to express ideas clearly. No curriculum is inherently better than another. Effectiveness depends on the age group, student needs, and the teacher’s ability to adapt. The Most Effective Teachers Adapt Strong educators are not focused on using only one teaching style. They understand that kindergarten requires warmth and structure. Elementary requires guidance and gradual independence. Middle school requires respect and intellectual engagement. They also recognize that even within one age group, classrooms differ. Some students need more structure. Some thrive with creative freedom. Some respond best to academic rigor, while others flourish in discussion based environments. Teaching is not about choosing one method. It is about knowing when and how to adjust. When you understand how age and curriculum shape classroom dynamics, you become more intentional. You stop expecting middle school students to respond like kindergarteners, and you stop expecting kindergarteners to think like teenagers. That awareness is what transforms teaching from delivering lessons into truly guiding development.

Cultural Differences between South Korea and other countries

by Embark Recruiting

Life in Korea (12/16)

Cultural Differences between South Korea and other countries

Cultural Differences between South Korea and Other Countries 1. Hierarchy vs. Equality Korean society is strongly influenced by Confucian values, which emphasize respect for age, seniority, and authority. In practical terms, this means that age and job title often determine how people speak to one another and how decisions are made. Even someone only one year older may be addressed differently. In the workplace, directors and senior staff are rarely challenged openly, and instructions are usually followed without debate. This is especially true when speaking Korean. In contrast, countries like the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia tend to value equality in workplace relationships. Employees may feel comfortable questioning decisions, offering suggestions, or even disagreeing with their managers in meetings. Leadership styles are often collaborative, and open dialogue is encouraged. For Western teachers in Korea, this can feel restrictive at first. It may seem unusual that decisions are made without group discussion or that feedback flows mostly one way. Understanding that this structure is about maintaining order and respect, not suppressing ideas. 2. Communication Style Korea is considered a high context culture. Much of what is communicated is implied rather than stated directly. Tone, timing, and nonverbal cues matter significantly. It is common to soften negative responses or avoid saying no outright in order to preserve harmony and avoid embarrassment. Similar to how British people talk' indirect and the listener needs to read between the lines a lot more. In the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia, communication is generally more direct. People are accustomed to clear yes or no answers, and constructive criticism is often delivered plainly. While politeness still matters, clarity is usually prioritized over subtlety. For foreign teachers, this difference can lead to misunderstandings. A maybe in Korea may actually mean probably not. Silence in a meeting may signal disagreement rather than consent. Learning to read between the lines becomes an important professional skill in Korean workplaces. 3. Work Culture and Expectations Korean work culture often reflects a strong sense of dedication and collective responsibility. Staying late can be interpreted as commitment, even if productivity does not require it. There is also a cultural expectation of participating in team dinners, which are seen as an extension of workplace bonding rather than optional social events. In comparison, Western countries tend to emphasize efficiency and work life balance more openly. Leaving at the end of contracted hours is normal and does not usually reflect negatively on an employee’s commitment. Socializing with coworkers is common but typically voluntary. Teachers in Korea may feel pressure to demonstrate dedication through visibility, being present, prepared, and responsive. Understanding this cultural emphasis on loyalty and teamwork can help teachers navigate expectations without feeling personally judged. 4. Individualism vs Collectivism Korea leans toward collectivism, where group harmony and shared success are prioritized. Decisions are often evaluated based on how they affect the team rather than just the individual. Maintaining smooth relationships can take precedence over personal preference. Western countries are generally more individualistic. Personal goals, self expression, and independence are highly valued. People are encouraged to stand out, advocate for themselves, and pursue individual achievement. For teachers, this can impact classroom dynamics and workplace culture. In Korea, maintaining consistency with other teachers and aligning with school policy may be more important than experimenting with highly individualized teaching styles. Flexibility and collaboration tend to be valued over personal autonomy. 5. Education Culture Education in Korea carries intense social and economic significance. Academic performance is closely linked to future opportunities, and many families invest heavily in private education. Parents are often highly involved and may closely monitor progress, test scores, and visible learning outcomes. In the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia, while education is important, there is often more emphasis on balanced development, including creativity, critical thinking, and extracurricular activities. The pressure surrounding standardized testing exists but may not carry the same societal weight as in Korea. For ESL teachers, this means parents may prioritize measurable progress such as vocabulary acquisition, reading levels, and test preparation. Teachers who can combine communicative teaching with structured outcomes often adapt most successfully. 6. Social Formality In Korea, social interactions include clear markers of respect. Bowing, offering items with two hands, and using professional titles are common. Age plays a significant role in determining speech levels and behavior. Even friendships often begin with establishing age hierarchy. In Western countries, social interactions tend to be more informal. First names are commonly used quickly, and rigid etiquette rules are less visible in daily life. Hierarchy is acknowledged but not constantly reinforced through language. Foreign teachers may initially find the formality unfamiliar. However, small gestures such as using titles or offering documents with both hands can communicate cultural awareness and earn respect quickly. 7. Conflict Handling In Korea, conflict is often addressed indirectly to avoid public embarrassment. Open confrontation can be seen as disruptive to group harmony. Issues may be discussed privately or communicated subtly rather than through direct criticism. In contrast, Western cultures are generally more comfortable addressing disagreements openly. Feedback sessions, direct conversations, and clear problem solving discussions are common in professional settings. Teachers may need to adjust how they raise concerns. Framing feedback respectfully and privately rather than publicly challenging a policy tends to be more effective in Korean workplaces. 8. Personal Boundaries and Privacy Questions about age, marital status, or future plans are relatively common in Korea and are often intended as neutral conversation starters. These questions help people determine how to relate to one another within the social structure. In Western countries, such questions can feel intrusive or inappropriate in professional settings. Privacy boundaries are more clearly defined, especially regarding salary, relationships, or personal life choices. Foreign teachers should understand that these questions are rarely meant to offend. Responding politely without over sharing is usually sufficient. 9. Punctuality and Urgency Korea places a strong emphasis on punctuality. Meetings and classes typically start exactly on time, and arriving late can be viewed negatively. Service culture is also extremely fast. Deliveries, food service, and responses often happen quickly. Western countries also value punctuality, but social tolerance for slight lateness may be higher in some contexts. Service speed can vary more widely. Teachers in Korea benefit from being consistently early and highly prepared. Reliability builds trust quickly. 10. Language and Identity The Korean language itself encodes hierarchy through honorifics and speech levels. This means that social relationships are constantly reinforced through grammar and vocabulary. Language becomes a daily reminder of relative age and status. English does not function this way. While tone and politeness matter, grammar does not change based on hierarchy. This can make Korean social dynamics feel more structured and layered. For teachers working in Korea, even basic awareness of honorific culture such as using appropriate titles demonstrates respect and cultural sensitivity.

by Embark Recruiting

Life in Korea (11/16)

Korean Electronics & Applicances

How to use common appliances in your residence *All instructions depend on the brand and the model of the appliance. Please download Google Translate on your phone to have a more accurate understanding of your appliances. 1. Washing Machine 표준세탁 Normal wash 찌든때 Heavy wash 알뜰삶음 Boil wash 조용조용 Quiet wash 아기옷 Baby clothes 스피드워시 Speed wash 기능성의류 Performance wear 컬러케어 Color care 란제리/울 Lingerie/wool 이불 Blankets 헹굼+탈수 Rinse+Spin *Don’t run your washing machine after 10pm! 2.AC 운전선택 Operational Mode 냉방 Cooling 송풍 Fan (not cooling) 제습 Dehumidification 파워풍 Power mode 간접바람 Indirect air 공기청정 Air purification 바람세기 Fan speed 절전 Eco mode 상하바람 Up/down airflow (changing the director of the air blowing) 자동 건조 Auto dry 전력량 Power consumption 화면 밝기 Display brightness 실내 온도 Room temperature 예약 해제 Cancel timer 열대야 취침 Night comfort sleep mode 켜짐 예약 Timer on 꺼짐 계약 Timer off 3.Korean floors & hot water These use gas for heating, but gas is really expensive. Normal studios might cost around 80-90k per month in the winter time just because of heating. Newer buildings might cost less. 온수 Warm water 온수 온도 = Anywhere between 45-55 deg C 온수 전용 Warm water only (without floor heating) 실내 난방 = Based on air’s temperature. Average 17-22 deg C. 온돌 난방 = Based on floor temperature. 외출 = Turn on when you leave the home but it is cold outside so you cannot turn the boiler off *Depending on how old your building is (and how old the pipes are), you might need to leave your heating on a lower temperature throughout the winter to prevent freezing. Ask your landlord or your school (if you live in school-provided housing) *If you still feel cold when you sleep, get an electric pad (전기장판). 4. Door keypad Koreans don’t use physical keys but use the door keypad. Make sure your door keypad always has enough battery. You can change the passcode, but it depends on the model. General Instructions: 1) Open the battery cover 2) Find the ‘등록’ button 3) Type in the new password + * 4) Using 110v appliances in Korea Unless you will buy a huge voltage converter, normal converters don’t work with outside appliances such as hairdryers and laptop charges. Don’t use 110v hair dryers in Korea! Buy one! Small electronics and appliances are cheaper in Korea! 6. Cool Appliances in Korea Dehumidifier/Humidifier Korean summers a grossly humid. Recommend a dehumidifier for the rainy and humid summer times. Your laundry will never dry unless you have one. You can buy one off Karrot or get one off Coupang. Cheap ones are around 150k (new). Popular Brands: Winix, LG, Samsung, Cuckoo, Black & Decker Korean winters are super dry so having a humidifier is important. However, to avoid mould, please open your windows a least once every couple of days for 20 minutes. Air Purifier Air in Seoul is really bad. Most Korean households have air purifiers. You can get one for around 150k (for a single studio). Please get one. LG: Expensive and nice Samsung: Expensive and nice Cuckoo: Affordable Mini Dryers Korea also has mini dryers for your clothes that don’t need separate connection to a ventilation system. You just have to plug it in, but remember to clean the lint out of the machine to avoid it breaking.

by Embark Recruiting

Postal System & Shipping Packages Abroad

Postal Services & Sending Parcels Abroad Postal services in Korea are known for their speed, reliability, and convenience, often considered among the most efficient in the world. 1. Registered Mail (Document Shipments within Korea) (Korean = 등기 우편) Registered mail is used for sending important documents or valuable items that require proof of delivery and tracking. Within Korea, registered mail typically arrives within one business day through Korea Post, offering both speed and security. Korea Post English Website 2. Parcel Delivery (Korean = 택배) Standard Parcel Delivery Major logistics companies such as Korea Post, CJ Logistics, Lotte, Logen, and Hanjin provide parcel delivery services across the country. Most standard parcels are delivered within 2–3 business days. Korea Post is widely regarded as the most reliable and fastest option, with most deliveries reaching their destination within one business day, except for remote areas like Jeju Island or rural regions. Convenience Store Delivery (“Half-Price Taekbae”) (Korean: 편의점 반값 택배) For lighter packages, customers can use the convenience store delivery service, commonly known as “Half-Price Taekbae.” This affordable option costs around 1,800 KRW, roughly half the price of standard parcel delivery. Senders can drop off parcels at GS25 or CU convenience stores, and recipients collect them from a designated store location. Delivery usually takes 3-4 days, offering a flexible and cost-effective alternative for small items. GS Half-Price Taekbae Website: CU Half-Price Taekbae Website: You can also send normal parcel shipments through the convenience store. 3. International Shipments For overseas deliveries, customers can choose from Korea Post’s EMS (Express Mail Service) or private carriers such as DHL and FedEx. EMS provides reliable service to over 200 countries, with full tracking and efficient customs processing. 4. Standard Mail (“Snail Mail”) For regular letters and postcards, standard postal delivery, often referred to as “snail mail”, is still widely used for personal correspondence and official documents. It typically takes 3-4 business days within Korea and costs under 1,000 KRW, making it a very economical option. Receiving international parcels (or sending things to Korea)? In Korea, you need to have a ‘Personal Customs Code (개인통관고유부호)” to expedite any shipments coming into Korea. If your name, phone number and address don’t match up with what is registered, you will not be able to receive your parcel or it will be significantly delayed. Make a personal customs code: https://www.customs.go.kr/english/cm/cntnts/cntntsView.do?mi=10801&cntntsId=5502 (You need to have your ARC number to make this) If you are trying to send your belonging to Korea before coming to Korea, ask the school to provide the school’s mailing address and information. (English name of the recipient, address, cell phone number). *Prohibited items (in Korea) that you would’ve never imagined Poppy seeds (everything bagel seasoning) Melatonin Herbal mixes with “vague” ingredients

by Embark Recruiting

Life in Korea (10/16)

Doctors & Hospitals

Meds, Allergies and Hospitals South Korea has pretty strict rules when it comes to medications; they are a lot tighter than in most Western countries. Some drugs that are common back home, like ADHD meds (Adderall, Vyvanse), strong sleeping pills, or painkillers with codeine or opiates, are either banned or heavily restricted there. Even if you have a valid prescription, you usually can’t just bring them in without getting approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) first. Things like cannabis oil or CBD products are completely off-limits, even if they’re legal where you’re from. In general, you can bring a small amount of regular prescription meds (usually up to a month’s supply) if they’re not controlled substances, but it’s always safest to check the MFDS website before traveling. Korea takes medication rules very seriously. You can check the name of your medication and its availability in Korea here Restricted Medications in South Korea Adderall (amphetamine salts) Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) Ritalin (methylphenidate) – restricted, requires approval Codeine – in prescription or OTC form Tramadol Morphine Oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin, Percocet) Fentanyl Hydrocodone (e.g., Vicodin) Diazepam (Valium) Alprazolam (Xanax) Lorazepam (Ativan) Clonazepam (Klonopin) Temazepam (Restoril) Cannabis (marijuana) CBD oil (even if THC-free) THC products Melatonin (as a supplement, not approved) 5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) L-DOPA supplements Certain Japanese OTC painkillers (e.g., EVE, Lulu) Herbal medicines containing restricted ingredients Any medication containing pseudoephedrine in large quantities Medications not available in Korea Adderall (amphetamine salts) Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) Modafinil Codeine (in cough syrups and painkillers) Diphenhydramine (e.g., Benadryl – restricted in some forms) Sudafed (pseudoephedrine-based products) Fluvoxamine (Luvox) Melatonin (as an over-the-counter supplement, you need a prescription) Tramadol Xanax (alprazolam – restricted without approval) CBD oil (including THC-free varieties) 5-HTP L-DOPA supplements Ritalin (methylphenidate – restricted) Oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin, Percocet) Hospitals in Korea 1. Cost Healthcare in Korea is remarkably affordable compared to many countries around the world, thanks in large part to the national health insurance system. Most jobs in Korea provide health insurance coverage, which significantly reduces out-of-pocket costs for medical visits and prescriptions. A standard doctor’s appointment typically costs around 5,000 KRW and up, depending on the reason for the visit. Because healthcare is so accessible and inexpensive, Koreans often visit clinics even for minor ailments, such as a common cold or mild flu symptoms. Doctors frequently prescribe medication during these visits, and with insurance, prescriptions are also very affordable. 2. Direct Access to Specialists Unlike in many Western countries, where patients usually need to see a general practitioner first, in Korea, patients can directly visit specialists based on their symptoms. This allows for faster, more targeted care, though it may require some research to find the right specialist. Common Specialists: 이비인후과 (ENT) - Ear, nose, and throat issues 정형외과 (Orthopedics) - Bones, joints, and musculoskeletal issues 피부과 (Dermatology) - Skin conditions 내과 (Internal Medicine) - Common illnesses, colds, and chronic conditions 안과 (Ophthalmology) - Eye care and vision 산부인과 (Obstetrics & Gynecology) - Women’s health, pregnancy, and reproductive care 정신건강의학과 (Psychiatry) - Mental health concerns 한의원 (Oriental Medicine / Traditional Korean Medicine) - Often visited for pain management, muscle aches, and holistic treatments In addition, large university hospitals are available for specialized or complex care. Some well-known doctors at these hospitals may have waiting lists, so planning ahead is advisable. 3. Dental & Vision Coverage Basic health insurance in Korea also covers dental and vision care. Routine dental visits, treatments, and even glasses are relatively affordable, making it easy for residents to maintain oral and eye health without significant financial burden. —-------------------- English-Friendly Hospitals List (please note a lot of the available services are in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do) General list of doctors Gooddoc- https://www.goodoc.io/ DDM- https://www.ddm.go.kr/health/contents.do?key=1360 Internal Health (GP/Primary Care Doctor) Seoul- https://www.seoulbon.co.kr/multilingual Busan-https://bsm.or.kr/eng/04_international/0101.asp Mental health General List of English-Speaking psychiatrists- https://seoulcounseling.com/english-speaking-psychiatrists-in-south-korea/ Dongjak-(British English)- http://suwongonggam.com/sub/sub_01_03_i.php Gangnam- https://en.seoulcentralmhc.com/ Suwon(American English)- http://suwongonggam.com/sub/sub_01_03_b.php *We do not have any affiliations with these hospitals, we (also as non-Korean speakers) have gone to these places and have liked their services Allergies and Dietary Restrictions Before coming to Korea, you must understand, 1. Koreans don’t really have allergies. (Food is easily cross-contaminated because allergies aren’t really a problem here). 2. Koreans don’t really have any dietary restrictions. Things that are different in Korea: 1. Koreans are not allergic to peanuts 2. Koreans are lactose intolerant but not allergic. There is a lot of lactose-free milk and alternatives 3. Epipens are not readily available. 4. Korean soups are 99% meat-based broth. 5. Pescateranianism is the easiest diet to maintain in Korea. 6. If you want to be vegan, be prepared to cook *almost* all your meals. 7. Korea is not Muslim or Hindu friendly in terms of eating (unless you live in Itaewon). 8. It is not normal in Korea to ask them to remove ingredients from your food. Example: “I was allergic to peanuts but this restaurant had peanuts on the fried chicken I ordered. When I asked them to remove the peanuts because of my allergies, they used tweezers to remove the peanuts” It is not normal in Korea to ask about your dietary restrictions so make sure to mention it when you order your food.

by Embark Recruiting

Life in Korea (9/16)

The Geography of Korea

Korea’s Geography Seoul Capital Region (Seoul & Surrounding Key Cities) Seoul Seoul is South Korea’s dynamic capital, blending deep historical roots with cutting-edge modernity. Visitors can explore ancient palaces such as Gyeongbokgung and traditional neighborhoods like Bukchon Hanok Village, while also experiencing vibrant K-culture through K-pop, fashion, and technology. The city serves as the nation’s economic powerhouse, hosting headquarters for global companies such as Samsung and Hyundai, and boasts a world-class metro and bus system that makes it extremely accessible. Key Features: Cultural Hub – History and modern culture coexist seamlessly. Economic Powerhouse – Headquarters for major Korean and global companies. Efficient Public Transport – Extensive, affordable, and reliable system. Incheon Incheon serves as the country’s primary port and hosts Korea’s main international airport. It is home to Songdo International Business District, a model smart city, and provides seamless access to Seoul via subway and expressways. Key Features: Incheon International Airport – One of the world’s top airports. Smart City Development – Songdo’s innovative urban planning. Gateway to Seoul – Convenient connectivity to the capital. Suwon Suwon balances history with innovation, featuring the UNESCO World Heritage Hwaseong Fortress alongside modern urban infrastructure. It is also a hub for technology, with Samsung headquarters located nearby. Key Features: Hwaseong Fortress – Historical landmark and tourist attraction. Samsung HQ – Technology and electronics hub. Well-Planned Urban Infrastructure – Harmonious mix of old and new. Busan & Ulsan Region (Southeast Coast) Busan Busan is South Korea’s primary port city and a hub of commerce, trade, and tourism. Famous for its sandy beaches, scenic mountains, and vibrant cultural festivals, it combines economic significance with leisure and entertainment. Historically, it served as a temporary capital during the Korean War. Key Features: Beaches and Nature – Haeundae and Gwangalli beaches; hiking in Geumjeongsan. Seafood Capital – Jagalchi Market offers fresh seafood. Laid-back Coastal Vibe – Spacious and relaxed compared to Seoul. Ulsan Ulsan is a major industrial city with heavy industries such as Hyundai Motor and Hyundai Heavy Industries. It also offers natural attractions, including the Taehwagang River bamboo forest and whale-themed parks, blending urban development with eco-tourism. Key Features: Heavy Industry – Key player in Korea’s industrial output. High Income Levels – Wealthy population due to industry. Eco Parks and Whales – Unique natural and cultural attractions. Daegu Region (Southeastern Inland) Daegu Daegu is an inland city surrounded by mountains, historically significant as the administrative seat of southeastern Korea. Known for its warm climate, the city became a hub for textiles and fashion. It also hosts cultural festivals such as the Daegu International Opera Festival. Key Features: Fashion and Textiles Industry – Historical production center. Warm Climate – Favorable for agriculture and summer tourism. Cultural Festivals – Vibrant local arts scene. Daejeon & Chungcheong Region (Central Korea) Daejeon Daejeon is centrally located and renowned for scientific research and education. Home to institutions like KAIST, it emphasizes innovation, R&D, and technological advancement. The city benefits from excellent transportation connections, including KTX high-speed rail linking Seoul and Busan. Key Features: Science & Tech Hub – Leading research institutions and universities Central Transportation – Key link in Korea’s transport network. Education & Innovation – Focus on R&D and creative industries. Chungcheong Region (Chungcheongbuk-do & Chungcheongnam-do) – Natural landscapes and historic sites The Chungcheong region spans the Geumgang and Hangang river basins and features mountainous national parks such as Sobaeksan, Woraksan, and Songnisan. Key cities like Chungju, Cheongju, and Daejeon sit near these natural landscapes. The region includes smaller streams leading to Asan Bay and scattered islands around the Taean Peninsula. Gwangju & Jeolla Region (Southwest) Gwangju Gwangju is renowned for its democratic legacy, particularly the 1980 Gwangju Uprising. The city also hosts the Gwangju Biennale, reflecting a vibrant arts and cultural scene, and is famous for traditional Jeolla cuisine. Key Features: Democratic Legacy – Symbol of Korea’s modern democracy. Art and Culture – Biennale and local creative scene. Food Culture – Rich culinary tradition. Jeonju Jeonju is the birthplace of bibimbap and recognized as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy. Its Hanok Village preserves traditional Korean architecture and culture, reflecting a focus on sustainability and local heritage. Key Features: Birthplace of Bibimbap – Culinary significance. Hanok Village – Preserved traditional homes. Slow City – Emphasis on culture, tradition, and sustainability. Gangwon-do (Northeast) Gangwon-do Province Gangwon-do is characterized by its dramatic Taebaek Mountains, Seoraksan National Park, and the eastern coastline along the East Sea. Key cities include Chuncheon (lakes, Nami Island, dakgalbi), Sokcho (gateway to Seoraksan), Gangneung (cafés and beaches), Pyeongchang (winter sports), Taebaek (mountains and mining heritage), and Yangyang (coastal temples and quiet beaches). The province is ideal for outdoor adventure, cultural exploration, and coastal leisure. Jeju Island (South Coast) Jeju Jeju Island is South Korea’s largest island and a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, famous for volcanic landscapes, Hallasan Mountain, lava tubes, waterfalls, and coastal cliffs. The island offers a mild climate, traditional villages, and local specialties such as tangerines, seafood, and black pork. Jeju blends natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and cultural experiences unique from mainland Korea.

by Embark Recruiting

Life in Korea (8/16)

ID Verification (PASS)

ID certificates (PASS) What is PASS (Identity Verification System) in Korea? PASS is a widely used identity verification service in South Korea that allows users to confirm their real identity online or through mobile apps. It was developed jointly by major Korean telecommunications companies (SK Telecom, KT, and LG U+) to provide a secure and convenient way for users to prove who they are when using online services, signing up for websites, or making financial transactions. You cannot do ANYTHING online in Korea without getting through PASS, including internet orders, internet banking etc. How PASS Works Mobile Verification: When a website or app requires you to verify your identity, you can choose the “PASS” option. You’ll receive a verification request through your mobile carrier’s PASS app or SMS. Authentication Process: You confirm your name, phone number, and national ID information (resident registration number or foreigner registration number). The system matches your information with your mobile carrier’s records to confirm your identity. You may be asked to enter a one-time password (OTP) or use biometric authentication (fingerprint or facial recognition) for added security. Completion: Once confirmed, PASS securely sends verification approval back to the website or service provider. Why PASS Is Important Security: Protects users from identity theft and fraud by verifying that the person using the service is the real account owner. Convenience: Eliminates the need for physical ID checks or manual document uploads. Standardization: It’s accepted across most Korean websites, banks, and government platforms, making it a national standard for online identification. Privacy: Only necessary information is shared, reducing the risk of personal data exposure. Who Can Use PASS Korean citizens and foreign residents with a registered Korean mobile number (under their name) can use PASS. Foreigners typically need an Alien Registration Number (외국인등록번호) and must have their name registered with the telecom provider exactly as it appears on official documents. Example of Use When registering for a new online banking account, accessing government e-services, or verifying your age for online shopping, the website may prompt you to “verify your identity through PASS.” After confirming the request on your phone, your verification is completed instantly.

by Embark Recruiting

Life in Korea (7/16)

Banking & Money

Banking and Money transfers The banking sector in South Korea is one of the most advanced and stable in Asia, playing a crucial role in supporting the country’s export-driven economy and technological development. It is characterized by a mix of large commercial banks, specialized banks, and a growing number of digital-only banks. As a foreigner, if you want to open up a bank account or use any of the financial services, you must go in person to the bank to do so. The typical opening hours are 9am to 4pm Monday to Friday. 1. Major Commercial Banks South Korea’s major commercial banks dominate the domestic market and provide a wide range of services, including retail banking, corporate finance, and international banking. The five largest commercial banks are: KB Kookmin Bank Shinhan Bank Hana Bank Woori Bank These institutions have extensive branch networks and are known for strong digital services. They are also key players in corporate lending, foreign exchange, and international trade finance. Banks Accessible to Foreigners in South Korea South Korea’s banking system is modern and efficient, but language barriers and administrative requirements can make it challenging for foreigners to open and manage bank accounts. However, several banks have made strong efforts to become more foreigner-friendly, offering English services, online banking options, and international support. 1. KEB Hana Bank Best for: Foreign residents and international money transfers KEB Hana Bank is one of the most foreigner-friendly banks in Korea. Originally the Korea Exchange Bank (KEB), it merged with Hana Bank and retained its strong focus on international banking. Services in English: Branch staff in major cities often speak English, and online/mobile banking offers an English interface. Global services: Offers easy international remittances, overseas account linking, and global debit cards. Foreigner benefits: Simplified account setup with an Alien Registration Card (ARC), passport, and local phone number. 2. Woori Bank: Best for: English-language support and accessibility Woori Bank is another major bank that actively supports foreign customers. Multilingual services: English, Chinese, and Vietnamese support on ATMs, apps, and websites. Global branches: Available in many countries, useful for foreigners with business or travel needs. International remittance: Offers fast and low-fee transfer options through partnerships with global platforms like Western Union and Wise. 3. Shinhan Bank: Best for: Comprehensive financial services and student accounts Shinhan Bank provides good English-language services and is popular among international students and workers. Foreigner-friendly branches: Found in university areas and business districts (e.g., Seoul Station, Itaewon, Gangnam). Online banking: English mobile app available; however, some functions may still require in-person setup. Special accounts: Student and salary accounts tailored for foreigners, with low fees and easy remittance options. 4. KB Kookmin Bank: Best for: Convenience and mobile access As one of Korea’s largest banks, KB Kookmin offers convenient banking for residents and short-term visitors. English app and website: Somewhat limited but improving steadily. ATMs: Widely available across Korea, with English-language options. Services: Foreign currency exchange, credit cards, and online banking once registration is completed. Tips for Foreigners Opening a Bank Account Documents required: Passport, Alien Registration Card (ARC), proof of address, and a Korean phone number. Bank hours: Most branches operate from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. Remittance services: Wise, Western Union, and direct bank transfers are commonly used for sending money abroad. ATMs: Offer English menus, but some rural ones may not accept foreign cards. Foreign Currency Exchange: Available at airports, banks, and money exchange offices (환전소). Best apps for transferring money KR->USA- Sentbe UK/CAN->KR- Wise SA->KR- WireBarley Banks that offer English-language services: Shinhan Bank Jegi‑yeok (Dongdaemun) Branch: Seoul Address: 137 Wangsan-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea Sunday: 10:00 AM – 3:00 PM Shinhan Bank Suwon Station Branch: Suwon, Gyeonggi-do Address: 54-4 Maesanno 1(il)-ga, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi Province, Korea Sunday: 10:00 AM – 3:00 PM Shinhan Bank Onyang Financial Center: Asan, South Chungcheong Address: (Exact branch address can be looked up — Sunday service location) Sunday: 10:00 AM – 3:00 PM Shinhan Bank Doksan-dong Foreigner-Centered Branch: Seoul (Geumcheon-gu) Address: Doksan-dong, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, Korea Sunday: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM Woori Bank Gwanghui‑dong Branch: Seoul (Jung-gu) Address: 216 Gwanghui-dong 1(il)-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM (reported Sunday hours; may require reservation) Woori Bank Branches (Various Cities) : (Reported Sunday service branches in Ansan and Uijeongbu) Service: 10:30 AM – 3:30 PM (reservation recommended)

by Embark Recruiting

Life in Korea (6/16)

Home Sickness & Home Comforts

Western Comforts So moving away from home can be a big deal. However, when you would like some food from home (or close enough) then here are some places that we would recommend: Homesickness is very common when you move abroad. It’s a natural emotional response to big changes in your surroundings, routines, and support systems. Here are some practical and emotional strategies that can help you deal with it: 1. Acknowledge your feelings Don’t suppress homesickness or feel guilty about it, it’s part of adjusting. Recognize that missing people, food, and routines doesn’t mean you made the wrong decision; it means you value your connections. 2. Create a sense of familiarity Bring small items from home such as photos, snacks, scents, or music to make your new space feel comforting. Recreate small routines like having your morning coffee the same way, taking weekend walks, or watching your favourite show in the evenings. 3. Build new connections Join clubs, language exchanges, or community groups, even one or two regular social activities can make a big difference. Connect with other expats who understand the challenges, but also make an effort to meet locals to feel more rooted. 4. Stay connected with home (but not too connected) Schedule regular calls or video chats rather than constant messaging, it helps balance connection and independence. Share updates with family and friends, but also focus on building your own stories in your new country. 5. Explore your new environment Treat your new home as an adventure: explore neighbourhoods, try local food, and learn bits of the language. Making discoveries helps replace the “unknown” feeling with curiosity and belonging. 6. Take care of your body and mind Eat well, get enough sleep, and move regularly, emotional resilience is easier when your body feels good. Try mindfulness, journaling, or gratitude lists to reframe your thoughts and track small wins. 7. Give it time Adjustment usually happens in phases: excitement, homesickness, adaptation, and comfort. It may take weeks or even months, but it does get easier as routines and relationships settle However, if it does get too much and you need someone to talk through everything with, please seek out a therapist or trusted medical practitioner. We give some recommendations in our 'Hospitals & Doctors' post so feel free to have a look here. Remember everyone is or has been through the same feelings and thoughts you are going through, and it should never be embarrassing to reach out for help; your mental health should come first. Restaurant & Café recommendations American Getting American food here is the easiest. There is Panda Express, Five Guys, Auntie Anne’s etc so here are some of the lesser known places that pride themselves on authentic American cuisine. British You will never be able to get proper British grub in Korea but here are some that try their best. Irish It is just pubs I’m afraid. American The Original Pancake House Philly Cheesesteaks American BBQ Non-sweet pizza (Pizza Hut, Dominos, Homies) Canadian Tim Hortons Poutines British Rose and Crown Pub Celtic Tiger Ginger and Treacle Irish The Craic House Lingo Shenanigans Australian Summerlane Little Aus Lucyd South Africa Braai

by Embark Recruiting

Life in Korea (5/16)

Key Korean Phrases for Daily Life

Greetings & Basics Korean Pronunciation English 안녕하세요 Annyeonghaseyo Hello / Hi (formal) 안녕 Annyeong Hi / Bye (informal) 감사합니다 Gamsahamnida Thank you 죄송합니다 Joesonghamnida Sorry / Excuse me 실례합니다 Sillaehamnida Excuse me (to get attention) 네 Ne Yes 아니요 Aniyo No 괜찮아요 Gwaenchanhayo It’s okay / I’m fine 이름이 뭐예요? Ireumi mwoyeyo? What is your name? 저는 [Name]입니다 Jeoneun [Name] imnida I am [Name] Getting Around Korean Pronunciation English 어디에 가고 싶어요? Eodie gago sipeoyo? Where do you want to go? [Place]에 어떻게 가요? [Place]-e eotteoke gayo? How do I get to [Place]? 지하철역이 어디예요? Jihacheolyeogi eodieyo? Where is the subway station? 버스 정류장이 어디예요? Beoseu jeongryujangi eodieyo? Where is the bus stop? 이거 얼마예요? Igeo eolmayeyo? How much is this? 택시 불러 주세요 Taeksi bulleo juseyo Please call a taxi KTX/기차 어디서 타요? KTX/gicha eodiseo tayo? Where do I catch the train/KTX? Shopping & Eating Out Korean Pronunciation English 메뉴 주세요 Menyu juseyo Please give me the menu 추천해 주세요 Chucheon hae juseyo Please recommend 계산서 주세요 Gyesanseo juseyo Check, please 카드 돼요? Kadeu dwaeyo? Can I pay by card? 현금만 돼요 Hyeongeumman dwaeyo Cash only 포장해 주세요 Pojang hae juseyo Takeout, please 맛있어요! Masisseoyo! It’s delicious! Emergencies Korean Pronunciation English 도와주세요! Dowajuseyo! Help! 경찰 불러 주세요 Gyeongchal bulleo juseyo Call the police 병원에 가고 싶어요 Byeongwon-e gago sipeoyo I want to go to the hospital 길을 잃었어요 Gireul ilheosseoyo I’m lost Making Friends / Social Korean Pronunciation English 친구가 되고 싶어요 Chinguga doego sipeoyo I want to make friends 한국어 잘 못해요 Hangugeo jal mothaeyo I can’t speak Korean well 천천히 말해 주세요 Cheoncheonhi malhae juseyo Please speak slowly 다시 말해 주세요 Dasi malhae juseyo Please say that again

Getting Around Korea (Cities, Maps & T-Money)

by Embark Recruiting

Life in Korea (4/16)

Getting Around Korea (Cities, Maps & T-Money)

Maps In South Korea, navigation apps are essential for getting around efficiently, whether you’re walking, driving, or using public transportation. Two of the most widely used mapping services are Kakao Maps and Naver Maps, both offering detailed maps, real-time traffic updates, and information about local businesses and landmarks. Kakao Maps Kakao Maps is a popular mapping and navigation app in South Korea, developed by Kakao. It offers detailed maps, real-time traffic updates, public transportation routes, and turn-by-turn navigation. Users can search for businesses, restaurants, and landmarks, making it easy to explore cities or find the quickest route to any destination. Its user-friendly interface is especially popular among locals and visitors alike. Naver Maps Naver Maps, created by Naver, South Korea’s largest search portal, is another top mapping service. It provides detailed maps, driving and public transit directions, and real-time traffic information. Naver Maps also offers walking navigation, street view, and points of interest, including restaurants, shops, and tourist spots. It’s widely trusted for its accuracy and comprehensive local information. T-money and Transportation in Korea Getting around Korea is convenient and efficient thanks to its extensive public transportation system, including buses, subways, and taxis. One of the most useful tools for navigating this system is T-money, a rechargeable transportation card. What is T-money? T-money is a smart card that you can use to pay for public transportation across Korea. Instead of buying separate tickets for each ride, you simply tap your T-money card when you enter and exit buses or subway stations. The fare is automatically deducted, and you can reload the card at convenience stores, subway stations, or even online. Where can you use T-money? Subways: All major cities, including Seoul, Busan, Daegu, and Incheon, have subway systems that accept T-money. Buses: Both city and intercity buses accept T-money. Just tap when you board and exit. Taxis: Many taxis in Korea accept T-money as a payment option. Other services: Some convenience stores, vending machines, and taxis also accept T-money. Transportation in Korea Subway: Fast, reliable, and clean, subways are the most popular way to travel within cities. Major lines are color-coded and well-marked in both Korean and English. In both buses and subways, please do not sit in the pink seats or the seats at the end of each carriage; they are reserved for less-abled people and pregnant women and there is an unwritten social rule that you can’t sit there. Buses: Local buses cover areas that subways don’t reach. Bus types are usually color-coded (blue, green, yellow, red) depending on whether they are city, local, or express buses. Taxis: Taxis are widely available and relatively affordable. You can pay by cash, T-money, or card. Some apps like KakaoTaxi make it easy to book rides. Trains: For intercity travel, Korea has KTX high-speed trains, regular trains, and express trains, which connect cities quickly and efficiently. KTX (Korea Train eXpress) KTX is Korea’s high-speed train, similar to Japan’s Shinkansen or France’s TGV. It connects major cities across the country at speeds up to 300 km/h (186 mph), making it the fastest way to travel long distances in Korea. Key points about KTX: Coverage: Connects Seoul with cities like Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, and Mokpo. Travel time: For example, Seoul to Busan takes about 2.5 to 3 hours. Comfort: Trains have reserved seating, clean restrooms, and onboard services like snack carts or Wi-Fi. Booking: Tickets can be bought online, at train stations, or via apps. KTX is ideal if you want to travel quickly and comfortably between cities. SRT (Super Rapid eXpress) SRT is a regional high-speed train that mainly serves shorter or mid-distance routes. It’s faster than regular trains but generally slower than KTX. SRT is designed for regional connections and is perfect for commuters or travelers between smaller cities. Key points about SRT: Coverage: Connects nearby cities within a province, such as Daegu–Gyeongju or Cheongju–Sejong. Speed: Faster than local or express trains but slower than KTX. Usage: Good for travelers who want a quick regional connection without paying the KTX fare. Usefuk Links T Money’s Website and Usage Guide KTX Subway websites for the major cities Seoul / Seoul Capital Area – Public Transportation page *Look at the unlimited pass in Seoul (Climate Card): Busan – Public Transportation page Daegu – English transport page Daejeon – English portal for the city Bus websites for each major city Seoul: Seoul Metropolitan Government includes bus usage guide. Seoul City Government’s Official Website+1 Busan: Busan Metropolitan City has info about city buses as well as inter‑city. Busan City Government+1 Daegu: Daegu Metropolitan Government includes bus info and transfers. Daegu City Daejeon: Daejeon Metropolitan City covers bus service in the city. Daejeon City Hall+1